FWH能支援 4 MB system memory address space (space without paging),使用8個 4Mbit device來map這4 MB system memory address space (ICH中的FWH Select Register值為01234567), 或是使用4 個8Mbit device來map這4 MB system memory address space (ICH中的FWH Select Register值為00112233)。
其中存放的BIOS的boot device所map的address range 為FFF8_0000h – FFFF_FFFFh (使用4Mbit device)或是FFF0_0000h-FFFF_FFFFh (使用8Mbit device)。
FFFF_0000h - FFFF_FFFFh 是BIOS的F_segment
FFFE_0000h - FFFE_FFFFh 是BIOS的E_segment
FFFD_0000h - FFFD_FFFFh 是BIOS的D_segment
FFFC_0000h - FFFC_FFFFh 是BIOS的C_segment
實際上BIOS的F_segment範圍是000F_0000h - 000F_FFFFh 該範圍在PAM區內(Programmed Attibute Memory),當系統開機時此區的屬性被設定為disable,所以當CPU訪問該區的記憶體位置時,系統會提交給ICH處理,而ICH會將000F_0000h - 000F_FFFFh 映射置FFFF_0000h - FFFF_FFFFh,此時ICH即可以透過LPC存取FWH中的F_segment
實際上BIOS的E_segment範圍是000E_0000h - 000E_FFFFh 該範圍在PAM區內(Programmed Attibute Memory),當系統開機時此區的屬性被設定為disable,所以當CPU訪問該區的記憶體位置時,系統會提交給ICH處理,而ICH會將000E_0000h - 000E_FFFFh 映射置FFFE_0000h - FFFE_FFFFh,此時ICH即可以透過LPC存取FWH中的E_segment
參考:
http://linux.chinaunix.net/bbs/thread-988128-1-1.html
www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/SGSThomsonMicroelectronics/mXywysx
download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29065804.pdf
http://www.geocities.com/mamanzip/Articles/Award_Bios_RE/Award_Bios_RE_guide.html
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